Carotid Artery Disease Treatment Southern Illinois
Understanding Cerebrovascular Disease and Carotid Artery Stenosis
What is Cerebrovascular Disease
Cerebrovascular disease encompasses a range of conditions that affect the blood vessels and blood supply to the brain. One of the most common and serious forms of cerebrovascular disease is carotid artery stenosis, which occurs when plaque builds up in the arteries of the neck (carotids), leading to the narrowing of the artery’s lumen. This condition can result in a reduction of blood flow to the brain, potentially causing a stroke. Up to one-third of strokes are attributed to carotid artery stenosis, making early detection and treatment crucial.
Symptoms
of Cerebrovascular Disease and Carotid Artery Stenosis
Cerebral Vascular Disease often remains asymptomatic until it causes a stroke. However, some people may experience a Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA), also known as a mini-stroke, which serves as a warning sign. Symptoms of TIA and stroke can include:
Sudden weakness or numbness in the face, arms, or legs, typically on one side of the body.
Difficulty speaking or understanding speech.
Sudden vision problems in one or both eyes.
Dizziness or loss of balance and coordination.
Sudden, severe headache with no known cause.
Causes and Risk Factors of Cerebrovascular Disease & Carotid Artery Stenosis
Certain factors increase the risk of developing cerebrovascular disease, including:
Age
Individuals over 60 years old are at a higher risk.
Diabetes
Increases the likelihood of plaque buildup in arteries.
High Cholesterol Levels
Leads to the formation of plaques in arteries.
High Blood Pressure
Puts extra strain on blood vessels.
Smoking
Damages the blood vessels and accelerates the buildup of plaque.
History of Heart Disease
Indicates a predisposition to vascular conditions.
Diagnosis and Treatment for Carotid Artery Disease in Souther Illinois
Diagnosis
Treatment Options
Treatment varies based on the degree of blockage and individual patient needs:
- Medical Management: Includes controlling blood pressure, diabetes, and cholesterol levels, along with lifestyle modifications such as quitting smoking.
- Surgical Intervention: For severe blockages, surgical options include:
- Carotid Endarterectomy: A procedure to remove plaque from the carotid artery and restore normal blood flow.
- TransCarotid Artery Revascularization (TCAR): A novel procedure with minimal risk of stroke during intervention. TCAR involves reversing the blood flow away from the brain during the procedure to minimize stroke risk.
More About the TCAR Procedure
Dr. Al-Zoubaidi was the first Vascular Surgeon to perform the TCAR procedure in the state of Illinois on May 1st. 2017
Why Should You Talk To Us About Your
Carotid Artery Disease
At the Al-Zoubaidi Vein and Vascular Center in Mount Vernon, we tailor treatment plans to each patient’s unique needs, ensuring the best possible outcomes.
We encourage patients throughout Southern Illinois to click here or call us at (618) 816-6006 to make your appointment.
